Sailing up the Orne River in the early hours of 5 June, we dock at the port of Caen, where we remain for two days,giving us time to explore the region’s D-Day sites and memorials.It is well documented that the taking of Caen played a pivotal role in the World War II D-Day campaign. On 6 June1944, as the Allied forces launched Operation Overlord, the aim was to secure a foothold on the Normandy coast,but Caen, situated strategically inland, became a crucial objective due to its location and extensive infrastructure.The Battle of Caen, which unfolded between June and August 1944, was one of the longest and most intense battlesof the Normandy campaign. The city was a primary target for the British and Canadian forces, who aimed to captureit quickly. However, German forces, well-entrenched and heavily fortified, put-up fierce resistance, resulting inprolonged and brutal fighting. Caen endured extensive bombing and artillery shelling, leading to significantdestruction and civilian casualties, with the city almost entirely reduced to rubble by the battle’s end. Despite thesechallenges, the Allies persisted, gradually encircling and breaking through the German defences. The eventualliberation of Caen on 20 July 1944, was a turning point in the Normandy campaign, allowing the Allies to pushfurther into occupied France.Personalise your exploration with our included ‘Your Choice’ experiences.Option 1 – Full-day experience: Caen Memorial Museum and the D-Day BeachesBuilt above the former command post of German General Wilhelm Richter, a critical site during the early weeks ofthe battle, the Caen Memorial Museum is considered one of the best D-Day museums in France. Offering animmersive exploration of the 6 June landings and their broader impact on the Battle of Normandy, the D-Day exhibitplaces this pivotal event within the context of the wider campaign, essential to the liberation of France and Europe.Through documents, artefacts, and personal accounts, visitors gain a comprehensive understanding of the invasion’ssignificance. We return to the ship for lunch, before driving west to tour the D-Day beaches and memorials.Option 2 – Full-day experience: Pegasus Bridge and the D-Day BeachesVisiting Pegasus Bridge immerses you in a crucial chapter of D-Day history. In the early hours of 6 June 1944, MajorJohn Howard led 181 men from D Company of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in a daringairborne operation. Their gliders, towed across the Channel by Halifax bombers, landed with remarkable precisionnear the Orne River and Caen Canal.‘Our job was to clear the ground for our gliders to land near Pegasus Bridge,’ Howard recalled. By 12.26am, thebridge was captured in a fierce 10-minute firefight, securing a vital crossing for the Allied advance. Tragically,Lieutenant Den Brotheridge fell as the first British soldier killed in the Normandy Invasion. The bridge was laterrenamed Pegasus Bridge in honour of the Parachute Regiment’s emblem. Today, a museum and memorial on MajorHoward Road commemorate this historic battle. The original bridge, now replaced by a larger replica, remains aprominent display. The soldiers who fell are buried in the nearby Ranville Cemetery, marking their sacrifice.We return to the ship for lunch, before driving west to tour the D-Day beaches of Normandy and memorials.Option 3 – Full-day experience: Airborne Sainte-Mère-Eglise Museum and the D-Day BeachesA few miles from the Normandy landing beaches, the Airborne Museum stands as Europe's largest tribute to the82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions who fought in the Normandy campaign. Originating from World War I, the 82ndInfantry Division, known as the "All American" division, was composed of men from every state in the U.S. By mid-February 1944, the 82nd AB was stationed in Nottingham, England, preparing for D-Day. Reinforced by the 507thand 508th Parachute Infantry Regiments, the division faced heavy combat in Normandy, losing over 2,000 men andsustaining nearly 8,000 wounded and 350 prisoners before returning to England on July 13, 1944. The museumfeatures historic Waco gliders and C-47 planes, used during the campaign. In the new Operation Neptune exhibit,you can experience a simulated parachute jump on June 6, 1944, embark on a C-47 in England, and drop into Sainte-Mère-Église amid the fighting. We continue to tour the D-Day beaches and memorials. (Note: Due to the museum’slocation, passengers joining this tour will be offered a boxed lunch)Each of the above tours will visit the D-Day Normandy beaches and memorials with a local guide.On the night of 5 June and into the early hours of 6 June, airborne troops parachuted into action while heavybombers targeted key coastal artillery. An armada of 5,000 ships, including a thousand battleships, crossed theEnglish Channel under cover of darkness and storm, their approach shielded by damaged German radar stations. At5.45am, battleships began their bombardment, paving the way for landing craft and the first assault waves. Thenames Sword, Juno, Utah, Gold, and Omaha have become legendary as the sites where tens of thousands of troopsstormed ashore.In the afternoon, we explore these historic beaches and their memorials dedicated to the brave men who landed onD-Day and in the days that followed. Our local guides provide a vivid account of the events, bringing the stories ofcourage and sacrifice to life.Utah beach – At 6.30am, the US 4th Infantry Division, led by General Barton and supported by amphibious tanks,arrived at the La Madeleine dunes on Sainte-Marie-du-Mont Beach. Coastal currents had pushed their landing crafttwo kilometres south of the intended site, making the landings considerably more perilous. However, diminished byintense air and sea bombardment, German resistance was relatively weak. The US faced only minor losses, withapproximately 50 dead and around 150 wounded. By early afternoon, they had linked up with the 101st AirborneDivision.Sword Beach – To the west of the Orne, between Langrune-sur-Mer and Ouistreham, the sector was heavilyfortified. General Rennie’s 3rd British Division, bolstered by two special commando brigades, landed at Hermanville-sur-Mer and Colleville-sur-Mer. Intense fighting was needed to capture Ouistreham. In the afternoon, Lord Lovat’s1st Special Service Brigade successfully reached the Ranville and Bénouville bridges (Pegasus Bridge), linking up withthe paratroopers. Meanwhile, the 4th Brigade faced difficulties in capturing Lion-sur-Mer and Luc-sur-Mer, leaving agap between Sword and Juno beaches. This breach allowed a detachment from the German 21st Panzer Division toinfiltrate and briefly reach the sea before retreating. The 3rd British Division’s main force, delayed by Germanfortifications, was unable to capture Caen as intended.Gold Beach – The British 50th Infantry Division, led by General Graham, landed at Asnelles and Ver-sur-Mer around7.25am. Despite fierce German resistance at both ends of their landing zone, the enemy was pushed back towardsthe centre, allowing the British to advance inland. By the evening of 6 June, the 50th Division’s vanguard was at theoutskirts of Bayeux, which they entered without conflict the following day. Meanwhile, in the late afternoon, the 1stHampshire Regiment advanced along the coast and captured Arromanches, the site designated for one of theartificial ports.Juno Beach – The sector between Courseulles-sur-Mer and Saint-Aubin was assigned to General Rodney Keller’s 3rdCanadian Infantry Division, with support from the No. 48 (Royal Marine) Commando. Navigation challenges causedby coastal reefs delayed the arrival of landing craft, which reached the shore at high tide and encountered theformidable obstacles set by Rommel. This led to heavy casualties and significant beach obstruction. After intensecombat and the loss of around 1,000 men, including 300 killed, the Canadians succeeded in linking up with Britishforces at Gold Beach and securing a solid bridgehead about twelve kilometres deep, the deepest of the day.Omaha Beach – a seven-kilometre stretch nestled between Vierville-sur-Mer and Colleville-sur-Mer and flanked bysteep cliffs. This strategic location was heavily fortified with field guns, mortars and machine guns, creating aformidable defence. Despite knowing the risks, the Allies had no alternative but to proceed with the assault.Inaccurate bombing had failed to disable the German defences, which were further bolstered by the unexpectedarrival of the 352nd Infantry Division. On the morning of 6 June, soldiers from the US 1st and 29th Divisions,commanded by Generals Huebner and Gerhardt, faced devastating losses. Trapped on the beach amid a scene ofchaos – bodies and burning equipment – it took them nearly six hours to overcome the obstacles, scale theembankment and reach the plateau. By evening, their advance had barely extended two kilometres inland.